• br Soluble guanylyl cyclase nitric oxide and nitric oxide

  2022-03-26

  

  Soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase The primary and best-studied endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is nitric oxide (NO), which was originally describe as endothelium-derived relaxing factor for its potent ability to relax blood vessels in response

• Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally

  2022-03-26

  

  Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan parasite that expresses a limited yet representative subset of apicomplexan cyclase orthologs, making it an ideal model for investigating cyclic nucleotide signaling in Apicomplexa. Of the five putative nucleotide cyclases, only TgACα1 and

• br Discovery of GPR A The murine niacin

  2022-03-25

  

  Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t

• The aim of this study is to explore

  2022-03-25

  

  The aim of this study is to explore new Glo-I inhibitors using the structure-based pharmacophore approach. Eighteen Glo-I co-crystallized structures have been explored to investigate their pharmacophoric features. Ninety two pharmacophoric models were generated. QSAR analysis followed by Ligand Prof

• Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from brain

  2022-03-25

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from all-trans Retinal interstitial fluids to the blood plasma for the maintenance of proper extracellular glutamate homeostasis in the mammalian central nervous system [[5], [6], [7]]. The glutamate concentration in the blood plasma increases in cas

• br Characterization and regional localization of

  2022-03-25

  

  Characterization and regional localization of Glu transporters Molecular studies led to the description of five subtypes of plasma membrane Glu transporters termed in accordance to their human or rodent origin (Kanai and Hediger, 1992, Pines et al., 1992, Storck et al., 1992). In humans, these tr

• br Results and discussion A diverse set of compounds were

  2022-03-25

  

  Results and discussion A diverse set of compounds were synthesized to improve the PK and physicochemical properties of 2. Compounds' agonist effects on hGPR40 were assessed by calcium mobilization assay using hGPR40-HEK293 cell line which stably expressed human GPR40. Preliminary explorations fo

• Ethacrynic Acid br Results and discussion A diverse set of c

  2022-03-25

  

  Results and discussion A diverse set of compounds were synthesized to improve the PK and physicochemical properties of 2. Compounds' agonist effects on hGPR40 were assessed by calcium mobilization assay using hGPR40-HEK293 cell line which stably expressed human GPR40. Preliminary explorations fo

• Increasing evidence has shown that

  2022-03-25

  

  Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic Cabazitaxel mg (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Microin

• br Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and fun

  2022-03-25

  

  Dysregulation of glutamate transporter expression and function Aberrant glutamate transporter function and expression are associated with various neurological disorders. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of EAAT1/2 expression may provide therapeutic targets for treating neurologi

• Despite a robust impact on learned social feeding behaviors

  2022-03-25

  

  Despite a robust impact on learned, social feeding behaviors, we observed no differences in body weight or food intake when the control or vHP GHSR-1A KD animals were maintained on either a normal chow diet or a Western diet high in fat and sugar. This is interesting in light of our previous work sh

• BTL105 ETV plays an important role in tumorigenesis and meta

  2022-03-25

  

  ETV5 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. For example, chromosomal rearrangement of ETV5 which results in increased ETV5 level is believed as a common event driving human prostate cancer (Helgeson et al., 2008; Huang and Waknitz, 2009). Ghrelin/acyl-ghrelin also plays an importan

• AGN 194310 These reports have gradually established G quadru

  2022-03-25

  

  These reports have gradually established G-quadruplex binding small molecules as promising anti-cancer therapeutic agents. Besides the stabilization of G-quadruplex structures, some of these molecules also serve as diagnostic probes and sensors for G-quadruplexes in vitro and in vivo. Of these, Thio

• Prion diseases are transmissible and result in

  2022-03-25

  

  Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in mavacamten sale lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can

• To investigate an involvement of GPR and GPR in the

  2022-03-24

  

  To investigate an involvement of GPR120 and GPR40 in the enhancement of cell motile activity of MG-63 cells, highly migratory (MG63-R7) taselisib were established from MG-63 cells (Fig. 2A). The expression level of GPR120 gene was significantly higher in MG63-R7 cells than in MG-63 cells, while no c

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