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butein As illustrated in Table monocyclic acid analogs were
2021-03-23
As illustrated in Table 3, monocyclic butein analogs were synthesized and evaluated. 2-Oxido-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazol analog 8 showed 15-fold less potent EP1 receptor affinity relative to 2b, while it showed 2.2-fold more potent antagonist activity. Oxadiazole-5-one analog 9 exhibited nearly equipot
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br Materials and methods br
2021-03-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion Oxidative stress is a disturbance in the balance of pro- and antioxidant species, resulting in oxidative damage to membrane proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress is a predisposing factor for the progression of metabolic diseases and liver injur
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A major finding to emerge from this study is a
2021-03-23
A major finding to emerge from this study is a conserved regulatory scheme deployed by both innate and adaptive lymphocytes, which is coordinated by a cohort of TFs. The scheme functionally compartmentalizes effector H 89 that circulate between blood and peripheral tissues from self-renewing precur
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Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites
2021-03-23
Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites, such as retinoids and AHR ligands, regulate ILC3 function. These metabolites act through intracellular nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors, thereby controlling ILC activity through the stimulation of specific transcri
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With respect to the muscle compartment only low
2021-03-23
With respect to the muscle compartment, only low protein expression of ASB9 has been detected in healthy human skeletal muscle [as reported in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)], whereas high levels of Asb5 protein expression are detected in mammalian skeletal muscle, which appears to be important in th
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Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the
2021-03-23
Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the cyanobenzyl group with the butynyl group have been synthesized and tested as selective DPP-4 inhibitors [7], [8]. Additionally, quinazolines [9], [10], pyridopyrimidinediones [11], pyrazolopyrimidinones [12] and pyrimidines [13] as DPP-IV in
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or
2021-03-23
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit herpes simplex virus 2 secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good e
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Although PD is traditionally viewed as a motor disorder
2021-03-23
Although PD is traditionally viewed as a motor disorder, evidence from numerous epidemiologic (Shiba et al., 2000) as well as case–control studies (Richard, 2005) suggest the occurrence of non-motor symptoms including hyposmia/anosmia, gastrointestinal disturbances, sleep abnormalities, autonomic dy
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Thymine glycol severely inhibits DNA synthesis by
2021-03-23
Thymine glycol severely inhibits DNA synthesis by replicative DNA polymerases and requires the action of specialized DNA polymerases for translesion synthesis (e.g. Ref. [26]). Eukaryotic and archaeal RNAPs were shown to pause after nucleotide insertion opposite TG [27,28]. Surprisingly, we found th
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Dgat mice however had less adipose tissue as reflected
2021-03-23
Dgat−/− mice, however, had less adipose tissue, as reflected by lower total fat pad weights and body triglyceride content. Because of these findings, we hypothesized that, although Dgat−/− mice could make triglycerides through non-DGAT pathway(s), their triglyceride synthesis capacity might not be e
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Based on the deduced amino acid sequence of the catalytic
2021-03-23
Based on the deduced amino 13148 sequence of the catalytic subunit of rG3DH, we could find sequence features that are highly conserved in FAD-harboring dehydrogenase, which include FAD binding motif and sequential cysteine residues in Cysteine-rich region. Several dehydrogenases share similarity of
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Interestingly genome wide association studies have linked th
2021-03-23
Interestingly, genome-wide association studies have linked the chromosomal region harboring RDHE2 (SDR16C5) and seven other genes to stature and growth in cattle, humans, and pigs [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], and beak deformity in chickens [38]. The most recent study specifically
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In present study we measured the methylation and expression
2021-03-23
In present study, we measured the methylation and Go 6976 levels of CDKL2 in HCC tissues and cell lines. Meanwhile, correlations between the methylation and mRNA expression, clinicopathological features were evaluated. Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA methylation is a heritable
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With the narrow SAR of the
2021-03-23
With the narrow SAR of the tail favouring the ortho sulfone group, we examined the remaining position open to substitution at the pyrazole 3-position, in an attempt to at least moderate the excessive human PPB (). Lipophilic groups in this position maintained huge shifts in potency in the absence or
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5,7-dihydroxychromone mg br Materials and methods br Results
2021-03-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion Intra-BNST injections of NOC-9 (at all doses) were able to produce freezing and anxiogenic-like effects. Freezing was observed immediately after the NO donor injection and lasted about 2–3min (data not shown). When exposed to the EPM 5min after intra
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