• The knowledge on the structure of

  2023-08-21

  

  The knowledge on the structure of CYP17, including its active site, provides a rationale for understanding many mutations that are found in enzyme dysfunction in clinical disease as well as the enzyme's dual hydroxylase and lyase catalytic capabilities. This knowledge will assist rational drug desig

• br Conclusion br List of abbreviations br Acknowledgment The

  2023-08-21

  

  Conclusion List of abbreviations Acknowledgment The studies performed by our laboratory and presented in this review were supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, (KAKENHI 17590618 [to H.I.] and KAKENHI 22249017 [to Y.Y.]), and the Japanese S

• The apoptosis promoting Bcl family includes BH only

  2023-08-21

  

  The apoptosis-promoting Bcl-2 family includes BH3-only proteins (e.g., Bim, Bid and Bad) and multiple-domain proteins (e.g., Bax and Bak). At the time of apoptosis stimulation (e.g., DNA damage), only the BH3-only protein is activated, directly or indirectly promoting Bax/Bak oligomerization, changi

• The previous reports studied only the apoptosis process

  2023-08-21

  

  The previous reports studied only the apoptosis process in a single cell. In our case we generalized these models inspired by the results of Albeck et al. (2008) and Raychaudhuri et al. (2008), to study the apoptosis cell death after photodynamic therapy in those areas of the tumor that are not expo

• As regards LEPR Sun et al showed that the rs

  2023-08-21

  

  As regards LEPR, Sun et al. showed that the rs1137101-223A > G polymorphism influences the effectiveness of simvastatin on plasma HDL-C levels in CHD patients [35]. In accordance with the results of García-Bermúdez et al., however, no such an association exists between leptin rs2167270 (G > A) polym

• Physical and chemical preservatives such

  2023-08-21

  

  Physical and chemical preservatives such as ultraviolet and ɣ-rays irradiation, sulphur and aluminium phosphide fumigation, etc, have been introduced to inhibit the growth of fungi. Nevertheless, due to the potential decomposition reactions and residues, as well as their own potential toxicity, and

• In addition to differential expression of AR protein

  2023-08-21

  

  In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human Apocynin cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder tumors, whereas,

• Introduction The burden of cardiovascular disease CVD

  2023-08-21

  

  Introduction The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is undisputed, accounting for approximately a third of global deaths (17.5 million people in 2012) (WHO, 2012). Atherosclerosis leads to the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) which accounts for more than 40% of these deaths (WHO, 201

• Despite clear evidence of a

  2023-08-21

  

  Despite clear evidence of a causative role for Aβ in AD, Aβ-mediated toxicity alone is insufficient to explain all facets of fully manifested AD. Indeed, a recent report found that two familial AD mutations in PSEN1, PSEN-L435F and PSEN-C410Y, resulted in a dysfunctional protein that does not cleave

• Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been p

  2023-08-18

  

  Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a

• Heat shock protein Hsp is a

  2023-08-18

  

  Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that plays a central role in regulating the maturation, activation and stability of numerous “client proteins” that drive the development and progression of many cancers. Therefore, inhibition of Hsp90 would result in degradation of the client p

• Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic

  2023-08-18

  

  Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic protein complexes with multiple components that trigger a rapid immune response against pathogen-associated molecular pattern LIMKi 3 synthesis (PAMPs) during pathogen infections or damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) during tissue da

• The present study determined the effect of DCA

  2023-08-18

  

  The present study determined the effect of DCA on VSMC calcification in vitro and in atherosclerotic ApoE-/- mice in vivo. We found that PMX 205 receptor non-toxic concentrations of DCA, did not affect VSMC viability, induced calcification of VSMC in culture and increased atherosclerotic vascular ca

• NSC697923 Our studies suggest that AdipoR and AdipoR genes

  2023-08-18

  

  Our studies suggest that AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 genes are expressed in multiple tissues in the chicken wherein both receptors are likely to mediate the physiological effects of adiponectin. We determined the relative expression of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 mRNA in various tissues and found that skeletal musc

• Notably our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine

  2023-08-18

  

  Notably, our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine (SSRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) and duloxetine (SNRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) could not enhance memory function in the novel object recognition or step-down passive avoidance tasks (data not shown). In the present study, we also found that vilazodone showed had no

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