Archives
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In autoimmune diseases lymphocytes penetrate into the
2022-01-18
In autoimmune diseases, lymphocytes penetrate into the inflammatory lesions of tissues, where it is prominently hypoxic or even anoxic, and utilize glycolysis for an energy supply after activation or under hypoxia (Sitkovsky and Lukashev, 2005; Palazon et al., 2014), which is modulated by the oxygen
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Etoposide VP a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agen
2022-01-18
Etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agent, is widely used as a chemotherapic treatment for many cancers (Hande, 1998). VP-16 has been known that its activity is mediated by the interaction with topoisomerase II (an ATP-dependent nuclear enzyme) which regulates DNA topology
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G protein coupled receptors GPCRs
2022-01-18
G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a large family of 7 trans-membrane-spanning proteins that activate internal signal transduction cascades through binding to different ligands including neurotransmitters, peptides, and lipids [7]. This family of receptors has therapeutic potentials in t
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br Discussion Recent progresses in osteoblast biology
2022-01-18
Discussion Recent progresses in osteoblast biology reveal that aerobic glycolysis was the main pathway to supply energy and materials that need by osteoblast differentiation [3]. In current study, we showed that LA enhanced the effect of PTH on osteblast differentiation and revealed an unrecogniz
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The relationship between increased GPR expression in the EDL
2022-01-18
The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh
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br Experimental br Results and discussions br Conclusions
2022-01-18
Experimental Results and discussions Conclusions In this work, a novel label-free ECL biosensing method was developed to detect TDG activity using signal amplification strategy of HCR which was triggered by DNA functionalized AuNPs. The label-free ECL biosensing platform has been constructe
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Indeed our immunohistochemical analysis of
2022-01-18
Indeed, our immunohistochemical analysis of skin tissue samples without any pathology confirmed the expression of MR and GR. Extending earlier findings in rats (Shaqura et al., 2016a, Shaqura et al., 2016b), we demonstrate here that MR mainly colocalize with the nociceptive neuronal marker CGRP sugg
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Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compen
2022-01-18
Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compensatory changes due to chronic loss of Gcgr, have used temporally-controlled reduction of glucagon levels by alpha-cell ablation, glucagon immunoneutralization, and the use of small molecule or antibody glucagon receptor antagonists [10], [3
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AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative dise
2022-01-18
AD is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting the SJB2-043 which insidiously destroys memory, thinking skills and cognition. Originally described in 1906 by German physician Alois Alzheimer, AD is characterized by the presence of intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles of h
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Statins are recognized by their
2022-01-18
Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect (Chmielewski et al., 2002). The hepato- and nephroprotective effects of silymarin are also well studied (Alqasoumi, 2014, Mohamed et al., 2018). Several studies documented increasing BIIB021 of FXR by statins (Byun et al., 2014& (Lu et al., 20
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br FAAH mediation of fear and extinction In addition
2022-01-17
FAAH mediation of fear and extinction In addition to being a major target and modulator of stress, the BLA is a critical node within the neural circuitry subserving learned fear behaviors. The BLA is activated during the formation, expression, and extinction of conditioned fear memories, and dama
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Furthermore the role of GSK in
2022-01-17
Furthermore, the role of GSK-3 in the pathogenesis of inflammation has been widely documented as it accompanies inflammatory conditions such as diabetes mellitus, mood disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer (Jope et al., 2007), and has been associated with atherothrombotic CVD events. However, anoth
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Compounds and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a m
2022-01-17
Compounds , and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in wild-type and GPR120 deficient mice, and each compound demonstrated GPR120 mechanism-based effects. Data for compound is shown in , indicating mechanism-based reduction in glucose excursion a
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Our last area of exploration was the piperidine
2022-01-17
Our last area of exploration was the piperidine core as shown in . We rationalised that the basicity of the nitrogen (measured p=7.0) may be responsible for the affinity for the hERG receptor and we therefore sought to moderate this by incorporation of electronegative groups at the 3-position. To th
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Spatial working memory improved in the Balb c strain at
2022-01-17
Spatial working memory improved in the Balb/c strain at a dose of VU0410120 (i.e., 30mg/kg) that disrupted spatial working memory in the Swiss Webster comparator strain. Consistent with a recent PET study in rhesus macaques suggesting a relationship between the extent of the dose-dependent occupancy