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Formoterol Hemifumarate Kinases belonging to the Thousand
2022-06-13
Kinases belonging to the Thousand and one (Tao) family are conserved throughout evolution. Three Tao proteins are encoded in the human genome (TAO1, TAO2, and TAO3), while D. melanogaster possesses a single ancestral Tao kinase (Tao-1). Like Hpo and GckIII, Tao kinases belong to the Sterile 20-like
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However HDACi can also increase the acetylation of other
2022-06-13
However, HDACi can also increase the acetylation of other transcription factors that regulate p65 transcriptional activity. The HDACi-induced activation of p65 can be negated by acetylated STAT1, which can specifically bind to p65 and inhibit its transcriptional activity 81, 82, 83. Interestingly, a
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The urinary levels of OHP among
2022-06-13
The urinary levels of 1-OHP among the exposed workers were higher than those reported for a Brazilian group of charcoal workers (0.07 μmol mol creatinine) exposed to wood smoke (Kato et al., 2004), and for nonsmoking bus drivers (0.19 μmol mol creatinine) and nonsmoking mail carriers (0.11 μmol mol
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Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a
2022-06-13
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ naloxone hydrochloride receptor of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-06-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion GPR35 expression has been identified within discrete regions of the nervous system, including the spinal cord [[43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48]]. Importantly, GPR35 is expressed not only in neurons but also in spinal glial cells [43]. Unfortunately
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br FFA GPR was deorphanised as the second
2022-06-13
FFA4 GPR120 was deorphanised as the second receptor for long-chain fatty acids in 2005 [5]. Initial focus highlighted expression in the lower gut, the capacity of unsaturated fatty acids to promote release of the incretin glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from the enteroendocrine cell line STC-1, a
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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH
2022-06-13
In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic metabolic enzymes to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondar
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br Results br Discussion The twin cysteine
2022-06-13
Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to
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In humans the effect of GnRH and hCG on trophoblast
2022-06-13
In humans, the effect of GnRH and hCG on trophoblast invasion was found to be mediated through extracellular matrix remodeling by facilitating the activity of MMP2 and MMP9 [13], [18], [44]. Both neuron specific enolase are collagenases that degrade extracellular matrix. In canines, this has not yet
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In this study we present the synthesis and structure activit
2022-06-13
In this study, we present the synthesis and structure–activity studies of a structurally distinct series possessing high potency and selectivity in HEK cell lines together with a potentially promising overall biopharmacological profile. Focusing on creating sufficient structural dissimilarity with g
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The previous studies focused on
2022-06-13
The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary HOSu has been definitel
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br Methods br Results br
2022-06-13
Methods Results Discussion Previous work by the Hirano group investigated the effect of GIP in murine atherosclerotic models and found infusion of GIP (1–42) by osmotic mini-pumps to decrease lesion size after 4 weeks in non-diabetic as well as in diabetic ApoE−/− mice [8], [9]. Mechanistic
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Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment
2022-06-10
Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment in their respective hosts, and both human immunodeficiency and feline immunodeficiency viral infections increase the likelihood of secondary bacterial infections [23], [24]. Recently, Kubes et al. [25] demonstrated that feline neutrophils exh
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In a recent study Neelaveni et al revealed that new
2022-06-10
In a recent study, Neelaveni et al. [47] revealed that new thiazolidinedione derivatives (Fig. 6 a and 6 b) produced dual PPARγ and FFAR1 agonistic activity at micromolar concentrations with insulin sensitizing effects and enhanced insulin secretion from the pancreas. These derivatives were reported
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br Materials and methods All studies were performed
2022-06-10
Materials and methods All studies were performed in 230–250g timed-pregnant Sprague Dawley rats (Harlan, Indianapolis, Indiana). Animals were housed in a temperature controlled room with a 12:12 light:dark cycle. All experimental procedures in this study were in accordance with the National Insti
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