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Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine
2022-05-06
Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), phosphorylation of protein kinase G (PKG) and changes in activity of effector proteins such as phosphodiesterases (PDE), ion channels and ion pumps [43]. This pathway eventually leads to dilation of dihydrofolate redu
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Under most circumstances NO is a potent endogenous vasodilat
2022-05-06
Under most circumstances, NO is a potent endogenous vasodilator. Therefore, its involvement in an endothelium-dependent contraction seems paradoxical, to say the least. Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major downstream target of NO; its inhibition results in the lack of vasoconstrictor response
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To solve the atomic structures of several individual
2022-05-06
To solve the atomic structures of several individual domains and a complete molecular architecture of sGC, tangible experimental research work has been done which resulted in a cryo-electron density map of R. norvegicus. However, the full structure of the human sGC remains to be determined. In the p
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A second feature of the Ras type GTPases
2022-05-06
A second feature of the Ras-type GTPases is that their ‘on’ and ‘off’ states are temporally and often spatially separated from one another. This feature is essential for GTPases mediating signaling and other processes that need to be kept ‘off’ until the arrival of signaling cues. The need to recrui
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To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confound
2022-05-06
To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confounding factors in the urinary 1-OHP excretion, multivariate regression analysis was performed (Table 3). Based on stepwise regression analysis, four independent variables (age, CYP1A1⁎4, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms) entered into the final mo
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5959 sale br Introduction Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal
2022-05-06
Introduction Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), a subgroup of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), is a chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal and paranasal sinuses. CRSwNP is characterized by grape-like structures with dense inflammatory infiltrates, loose fibrous 5959 sale and th
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To apply the recently developed
2022-05-06
To apply the recently developed GPR35 ligands to CNS disorders, it is necessary to understand whether GPR35 is expressed by any identified cell types in the btz calculator and whether activation or blockade of this receptor has any consequence on the activity of the neuronal circuitry. To this end,
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The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG nM and
2022-05-06
The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG2-62 (=1nM) and polyBHG2-54 (=0.3nM) () were designed based on the transition-state analog -(-bromophenyl--hydroxycarbamoyl) glutathione (BHG) by an examination of the X-ray crystal structure of human GlxI in complex with one CHG at each active sit
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Since s
2022-05-06
Materials and methods Results Discussion Since 1990s, solving structures for most DNA glycosylases by X-ray crystallography significantly advanced mechanistic understanding of the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of this important class of DNA repair enzymes. However, static str
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H together with T also forms a binding
2022-05-06
H109, together with T112, also forms a binding site for H+ (Chen et al., 2004; Harvey et al., 1999). H+-binding at this site also inhibits GlyR-mediated currents. Notably, the vicinity of neurons experiences changes in pH, to a mild extent in physiological conditions such as when neurons fire (Chesl
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We compared the age BMI and relevant laboratory variables be
2022-05-06
We compared the age, BMI and relevant laboratory variables between the two groups of risk factor multiplicity. The results are presented in Table 7 for the women and in Table 8 for the men. The individuals with an increased erythrocyte adhesiveness/aggregation can clearly be seen to be older, more o
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To
2022-05-05
Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated aa-dutp induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found that dose–resp
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The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body
2022-05-05
The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could be considered a potential source for off-target effects even for engineered glucose-conjugated nanomedicines, as there are at least 12 types of GLUT transporters in the body, including GLUT1 in erythrocytes and the blood-brain barrier, as we
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Glucagon was described as an
2022-05-05
Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β zingerone clearly show that glucagon is c
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Because of its role in the cleavage
2022-05-05
Because of its role in the cleavage of Aβ and the fact that many genetic forms of AD are caused by mutations in the enzyme, GS has long been a target for drug development, though previous clinical trials of Semagacestat, a GS inhibitor, have failed due to an increase in skin cancer, and a decrease i
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