• Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon

  2021-12-30

  

  Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon and is commonly known as balloon flower. In East Asia, P. grandiflorum is used for the treatment of asthma, coughs, inflammatory diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes (Takagi and Lee, 1972). Furthermore, recent studies have reporte

• To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft

  2021-12-30

  

  To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 2 (100X in ddH2O) is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma memb

• For the two KO models CX

  2021-12-30

  

  For the two KO models (CX30 and CX43), fluorescence recovery is almost always best fitted with a 2-component exponential (Fig. 6A and D). Statistical analysis of the parameters (Table 1) shows that in both cases the two time scales and the fraction of recovery associated with the fast intracellular

• To address this we developed approaches to

  2021-12-29

  

  To address this, we developed approaches to image at high spatial and temporal resolution live WPB fusions as well as the release of VWF and other WPB cargo by spinning disk microscopy and combined laser ablation and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. Our live cell imaging rev

• Chlorhexidine digluconate br Role of catecholamines in HIV a

  2021-12-29

  

  Role of catecholamines in HIV-associated neuroinflammation Concluding remarks However, more research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms responsible for the immunomodulatory effects of catecholamines, including the involvement of specific receptors and signaling pathways in immune ce

• The most abundant form of Hat

  2021-12-29

  

  The most abundant form of Hat1p in the nucleus is apt to be in the form of the NuB4 complex [96]. In the context of IL-18, human recombinant protein assembly, the function of the NuB4 complex may be similar to that ascribed for the cytoplasmic HAT1 complex. That is, the NuB4 complex may be involved

• A number of studies have reported

  2021-12-29

  

  A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may function as sponge to interact with miRNAs at posttranscriptional level, thereby regulating miRNA targeted genes (Tang et al., 2015, Han et al., 2015). For example, lncRNA Malat1 induces autophagy by regulating ULK2 via sponging miR-26b (Li et al., 2

• Nuclear factor erythroid like NFE L hereafter NRF

  2021-12-29

  

  Nuclear factor erythroid 2-like-2 (NFE2L2; hereafter NRF2) plays a crucial role in the basal and inducible expressions of multiple cytoprotective genes in response to electrophilic and oxidative stress [23]. The cytosolic actin-binding protein Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) primarily re

• To test this concept we

  2021-12-29

  

  To test this concept, we took advantage of our large supply of various 2-pyridyl containing [3.1.0] cores (inactive with alkyl or aryl sulfonamides) and prepared the -methylimidazole sulfonamide analogs and (), as work form Merck demonstrated that the 2-pyridyl moiety was superior to the original

• To test our refinement protocol

  2021-12-29

  

  To test our refinement protocol, we considered a benchmark set of 12 N-linked glycan-containing protein structures determined by X-ray crystallography at resolutions ranging between 1.9 Å and 3.5 Å and comprising a total of 133 glycan units. We identified four incorrect anomeric configurations and 2

• To date glycine receptors have been found in five

  2021-12-29

  

  To date, glycine receptors have been found in five distinct transmembrane protein subunits (one β subunit and four α subunit (α1–α4)), combining to form two different types of functional receptors [4], [14], either α homomeric, the immature extrasynaptic glycine receptor subtype, or αβ heteromeric,

• Analogous to all GPCRs the GLP R

  2021-12-29

  

  Analogous to all GPCRs, the GLP-1R transduces signals from the outside of the cell to the inside by allosterically converting a ligand-binding event to activation of intracellular effectors. The GLP-1R couples to several intracellular effectors and this pleiotropic coupling is physiologically releva

• The cortical actin filaments are arranged in

  2021-12-28

  

  The cortical Zanamivir filaments are arranged in a network abuting the plasma membrane with a thickness of ∼190nm in living cells, that displays highly dynamic behaviors 15, 16, 17. Technical challenges, however, have hampered investigation of the detailed function dynamic interactions between the

• br Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexe

  2021-12-28

  

  Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexes Endocytosis and exocytosis are critically important phenomena in cellular metabolism, which involve the complex vesicular system. They deal with major cellular transportation activities including membrane homeostasis by transporting prote

• br Funding The authors disclose the following

  2021-12-28

  

  Funding The authors disclose the following support for the research and/or authorship of this article: This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR). TM is the recipient of a BMS/CTN postdoctoral fellowship and PKQ was funded by a CAHR/CIHR doctoral scholarship. A

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