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Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP producing
2021-09-10

Although our knowledge of how FAs affect GLP-1-producing L-cells is sparse and incomplete, increased intracellular ceramide [6], ER stress [12], and increased production of ROS [9] are indicated mediators of the lipotoxicity induced by SFA (16:0). However, the role for/interaction between these medi
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Colorectal cancer CRC is the leading cause of cancer deaths
2021-09-10

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan and is also a most common cancer in the world (Huang et al., 2012, Jemal et al., 2011). With early detection and treatment in the initial stage, CRC can be recognized as curable in comparison with other malignant tumors (Levin e
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br Materials and methods Male Sprague
2021-09-10

Materials and methods Male Sprague–Dawley rats (Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt) weighing 180 to 200g were used in this study. All experiments were performed in strict accordance with institutional animal care and use guidelines. Results Discussion The current stu
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br Results br Discussion A key step in
2021-09-10

Results Discussion A key step in the regulation of gene cftr is the methylation on H3K4, which is added by the multi-component MLL/COMPASS-like histone methyltransferases. Many studies have shown the requirement of shared core subunits for optimal methylation activity of catalytic SET protein
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br Material and methods br
2021-09-10

Material and methods Results Discussion In vitro testing is necessary to study DAA activity and putative RASs. Compared to enzymatic assays and replicons, HCV infectious culture systems reflect the full viral life cycle and previous results in these systems reflected clinical data.[13], [14
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It is an open question if these
2021-09-10

It is an open question if these in vitro findings have implications for the use of sGC activators in the in vivo situation and in patients. Assuming that incorporation in de novo synthesised enzyme occurs during therapy, one might speculate that the duration of drug administration has an influence o
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Nimodipine The hypothesis that genes involved in
2021-09-10

The hypothesis that genes involved in type 2 diabetes evolved under changing selective pressures and may carry the signature of natural selection motivated us to describe patterns of sequence variation at CAPN10 and GPR35 in human populations. An initial population genetics study reported an unusual
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DPP4 Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit In summary we have desi
2021-09-10

In summary, we have designed and optimized a new series of 1,4-dioxycyclohexane GPR119 agonists. SAR studies led to the discovery of the preferred molecule that has potent and efficacious GPR119 activity across species. This lead compound exhibited an excellent ADME and safety profile, and demonstr
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br Material and methods br
2021-09-10

Material and methods Results Discussion The inhibitory action of a GABA agonist, muscimol, on the level of mRNA encoding GnRH in the POA-hypothalamus [25] of follicular-phase sheep has suggested that at the hypothalamic level GABA may exert a suppressive effect on subsequent steps of the Gn
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Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory amino acid
2021-09-09

Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino Ergosterol receptor transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and K+ grad
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Heart failure affects approximately million people over
2021-09-09

Heart failure affects approximately 6.5 million people over 20 years of age in the United States, with its prevalence estimated to increase about 45% by 2030 to almost 8 million . It is a chronic disease with complex etiology and heterogeneity in its pathological manifestations. Major risk factors f
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Immunohistochemistry analysis shown ghrelin and GHSR
2021-09-09

Immunohistochemistry analysis shown ghrelin and GHSR-1a immunostaining was located in the epithelial cells of guanidine hydrochloride and ducts throughout the lactation, strong immunoreactive cells were detected in L30, L60 and L120 stage. The distribution of ghrelin has been shown in many tissues,
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The active site of PS is
2021-09-09

The active site of PS1 is located at the interior of its TM horseshoe-like fold (29) (Fig. 1). TM2 and TM6 serve as “doors” for substrate entry (30), as also observed in recent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the PS1 subunit (31). Recent coarse-grained (CG) and atomic simulations also showed
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In summary two new flexible
2021-09-09

In summary, two new flexible amine-functionalized quinolinium derivatives with far-red region emitting were prepared. The shorter-chain fatty amine side chain in the scaffold of was found to be a more promising G-quadruplex DNA fluorescent probe, suggesting the amine side group plays an important r
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Following these discoveries the term ferroptosis was coined
2021-09-09

Following these discoveries, the term ferroptosis was coined in 2012 [25], to describe this iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form cell death induced by erastin and RSL3. This discovery was accompanied by the development of the first small molecule ferroptosis inhibitor, termed ferrostatin-1, and the de
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