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A third aim of our investigation was to evaluate
2020-05-21

A third aim of our investigation was to evaluate the impact of the methylation profile of p15, p16, p53, and DAPK, individually or combined, on progression-free and overall survival. We did not find any statistically significant difference in progression-free survival and overall survival in MM case
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We also evaluated the influence of the number
2020-05-21

We also evaluated the influence of the number of CYP3A variant porcn (n=0 to 3) on the modifying effects on MDI and PDI. No clear allele dosage effect could be observed (data not shown). Discussion Prior reports for all four populations showed that an increase in prenatal Hg was not adversely a
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Among the other mediators which have been reported to play
2020-05-20

Among the other mediators which have been reported to play a role in erection are prostaglandins (PGs). Several studies have reported that alprostadil- synthetic PGE1- showed high efficacy in management of erectile dysfunction as it induces corpus cavernosal relaxation. Alprostadil has been first de
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Our present results support a major role
2020-05-20

Our present results support a major role of EP1 receptors in peripheral heat sensitization and a smaller contribution to central heat sensitization but no contribution to mechanical sensitization. While the contribution of peripheral EP1 receptors to heat hyperalgesia is in good agreement with the
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Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both
2020-05-20

Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals and microorganism including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It catalyzes folic bromophenol blue conversion to dihydro and tetrahydro folic acid which is a crucial step in folate pathway [1]. Inhibition of folate pathway leads to interrupti
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Expression of DDR in endothelial cells has been previously
2020-05-20

Expression of DDR1 in endothelial cells has been previously described in human corneal blood vessels, and more recently, in murine atherosclerotic plaques (Franco et al., 2008, Mohan et al., 2001). So far, there is a lack of evidence for DDR1 expression in endothelial cells in the mouse GSK2126458 m
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GS967 receptor br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology Sev
2020-05-20

P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-05-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion NB has been shown to induce cancers in many tissues including the kidney, liver, and thyroid, following chronic inhalation in animals (Hsu et al., 2007). The available data indicate that a lager majority of studies on NB evaluate the effects of toxi
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In addition to vasoconstrictor actions
2020-05-19

In addition to vasoconstrictor actions (acute effects), ET-1 exerts potent mitogenic actions on vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac myocytes (chronic effects), hence causing vascular and cardiac hypertrophy [19,24,25]. These effects are mediated via stimulation of either ETA or ETB receptors, a
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In this study a GMI of was
2020-05-18

In this study, a GMI of 1.0 was associated with high sensitivity above 90%, specificity below 30% and higher negative predictive value. However, this cut-off couldn\'t have been optimal because of the lower level of Youden J Index which was 50% of patients with culture positive sputum had a GMI >6.0
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2020-05-18

The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic CARIPORIDE receptor (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent ge
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br Steroid biosynthesis br Steroid hormone metabolism in
2020-05-18

Steroid biosynthesis Steroid hormone metabolism in breast cancer Conclusion Steroid hormones elicit their biological actions primarily by binding to steroid receptors such as the ER, AR, PR and GR. Although classical breast cancer diagnostic panels assess the expression of the ER and PR, as
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and DDR are receptor
2020-05-18

The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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A different example of substrate dependent activation is see
2020-05-18

A different example of substrate-dependent activation is seen in CSN5, a JAMM-type DUB found in the eight subunit COP9 signalosome (CSN) [34]. The CSN deconjugates NEDD8 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 8) from Cullin Ring ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs). Through this activ
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Over the past decade targeting DNA repair
2020-05-18

Over the past decade, targeting DNA repair proteins has emerged as an effective tool to enhance chemosensitivity of malignant cells [9]. However, identification and selection of the proper target of DNA repair pathways is critical to increase cytotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer c
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